top study-index prior next ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ABCAX SYNERGY. SUMMARY. 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORDER of a system is inversely related to the number of its freedom degrees. This principle applies to all systems, whether concerned with energy, or information. ORDER may be quantified and its value ranges from 1 for the highest possible ORDER to 0 for the lowest. Each particular order is determined by a factor such as rails for the train, alphabet for the library, light frequency for the laser. We call this factor the system's ORDERER. One of the basic laws of physics, the second law of thermodynamics which we abbreviated in ABCAA as the LAW OF DECREASING ORDER states that any spontaneous change of a system decreases its order. In the limit case of an ideal "reversible system" order stays constant. It never increases. Only a complete disorder is stable. Ordered systems tend to change spontaneously towards the lesser order and maintain their transient stability only in presence of an adequate orderer strong enough to counteract the uniformising tendency. Consequently, by virtue of the LAW OF DECREASING ORDER the Universe tends necessarily towards absolute uniformity and termal death. Still we doubtless live in a context in an ordered world. Considered from the perspective of the LAW OF DECREASING ORDER it looks as an unstable transition between highly ordered past and chaotic future. The origin of Universe appears from this perspective as the moment of highest posible order. However, cosmology contradicts this view. At the very beginning, closely following the "big bang", the Universe consisted of a reduced sphere extremely hot, uniform and chaotic. How could the multitude of ordered forms of our present world arise from this chaos? The LAW OF DECREASING ORDER seems to interdict ORDERING which our basic praxis confirms nevertheless in all details and instances of our life. One may therefore be tempted to ask, who is wrong: our praxis pleading for ORDERING, or the LAW OF DECREASING ORDER interdicting it? Considered separately both prove correct, but their confrontation leads to logical contradiction. By now this pattern should not look unfamiliar to us. It is the dialectic dichotomy SYNERGY whose TERMS are ORDER and CHAOS. ABCAX SYNERGY. SUMMARY. 2 Till recently, science faced the apparent contradiction of SYNERGY entirely disarmed. Physics was able to conceive such deep and complex models as Maxwells equations, but could not explain the structure of a simplest cristal, let alone those involved by living, conscious and social organisms. Order seemed to have metaphysical nature, exceeding the scope of science and involving some theological genesis. This dead end could not be overcome as long as physics restricted itself to the traditional logic-based approach. Recent understanding of the dialectic character of SYNERGY made it possible to formulate and approach rigorosely the apparent contradiction of CHAOS and ORDER and to conceive such theories as the MORPHOGENESIS of R. Thom and SYNERTGETICS of H.Haken.